HEALTH STATUS OF CHILDREN BORN TO MOTHERS WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS

UDC 616-053.3:618.3-06:616.379-008.64

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31684/25418475-2023-2-11

Keywords:

gestational diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, large fetus, cesarean section, premature birth

Abstract

Increasingly, in obstetric practice, a violation of carbohydrate metabolism began to occur, gestational diabetes mellitus. In response to maternal hyperglycemia, the fetus also develops hyperglycemia and hypertrophy of the endocrine part of the pancreas, leading to increased metabolism and the formation of macrosomia.  Neonatal complications such as respiratory distress syndrome, neonatal hypoglycemia, and birth trauma are often found in a newborn [1]. Mentioning the long-term consequences, it is worth noting the trend towards adolescent obesity, diseases of the cardiovascular system, and type 2 diabetes mellitus in the future [2]. Our study aims to study the characteristics of the fetus and newborns in mothers with gestational diabetes. The following results were obtained: patients with GSD were more likely to have large fetuses and newborns were monitored in the neonatal pathology department.

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Author information

Natalia V. Artymuk,
Kemerovo State Medical University, Kemerovo

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after G.A. Ushakova, Kemerovo State Medical University. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-6492

Oksana N. Novikova,
Kemerovo State Medical University, Kemerovo

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after G.A. Ushakova, Kemerovo State Medical University.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5570-1988

Olga V. Glazovskaya,
Kemerovo State Medical University, Kemerovo

Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Postgraduate student of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after G.A. Ushakova, Kemerovo State Medical University.
Email: vesela_ov@mail.ru, tel. 8-960-906-81-18.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-1949

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    2023-06-26

    How to Cite

    Artymuk N. V., Novikova O. N., Glazovskaya O. V. HEALTH STATUS OF CHILDREN BORN TO MOTHERS WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS: UDC 616-053.3:618.3-06:616.379-008.64 // Bulletin of Medical Science, 2023. Vol. 30, № 2. P. 11–14 DOI: 10.31684/25418475-2023-2-11. URL: https://newbmn.asmu.ru/bmn/article/view/565.

    Issue

    Vol. 30 No. 2 (2023): Bulletin of Medical Science

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    ORIGINAL PAPERS

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    Copyright (c) 2023 Наталья Владимировна Артымук, Оксана Николаевна Новикова, Ольга Вадимовна Глазовская

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