Представленный литературный обзор посвящен анализу методов лечения и профилактики лучевого цистита. Лучевой цистит (ЛЦ) – разновидность синдрома болезненного мочевого пузыря (СБМП), которая резко влияет на качество жизни пациентов, снижает социальную адаптацию и приводит к инвалидизации. Помимо влияния на физическую составляющую больного имеется и психоэмоциональный стресс, который ведет к суицидальным случаям (по некоторым данным – 11%). Наше понимание этиологии и патофизиологии растет: измененная проницаемость поврежденного уротелия, сенсибилизированные нервы на стенке мочевого пузыря и хроническая или прерывистая сенсорная боль с неточным местоположением, а также патологический ангиогенез, фиброз – все это является препятствиями для лучшей диагностики и лечения. Целью данного исследования было обобщение всей информации об исследованиях ЛЦ, тем самым способствуя прогрессу в аспектах диагностики, лечения, профилактики и прогноза ЛЦ.
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