ТРОМБОЭМБОЛИЯ ЛЕГОЧНОЙ АРТЕРИИ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА ДИАГНОСТИКУ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)

Никулина Н.Н., Тереховская Ю.В. Эпидемиология тромбоэмболии легочной артерии в современном мире: анализ заболеваемости, смертности и проблем их изучения. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2019; (6): 103–108. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2019-6-103-108. – EDN PIJGMO.

Панченко Е.П., Балахонова Т.В., Данилов Н.М. и др. Диагностика и лечение тромбоэмболии легочной артерии: клинические рекомендации евразийской ассоциации кардиологов для практических врачей. Евразийский кардиологический журнал. 2021; 1: 44–77. https://doi.org/10.38109/2225-1685-2021-1-44-77. – EDN FIZAJO.

Guntupalli S.R., Spinosa D., Wethington S., Eskander R., Khorana A.A. Prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer. BMJ. 2023 Jun 1; 381: e072715. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-072715. PMID: 37263632.

McKerrow Johnson I., Shatzel J., Olson S. et al. Travel-Associated Venous Thromboembolism. Wilderness Environ Med. 2022 Jun; 33(2): 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wem.2022.02.004. Epub 2022 Mar 31. PMID: 35370084; PMCID: PMC9149067.

Blitzer R.R., Eisenstein S. Venous Thromboembolism and Pulmonary Embolism: Strategies for Prevention and Management. Surg Clin North Am. 2021 Oct; 101(5): 925–938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2021.06.015. Epub 2021 Aug 7. PMID: 34537152.

Haas S. Thromboseprophylaxe nach der Op.: Womit und wie lange? [Postoperative venous thromboembolism prevention]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2021 Mar; 163(Suppl 1): 46–53. German. https://doi.org/10.1007/s15006-021-9813-y. PMID: 33950449.

Richie C.D., Castle J.T., Davis G.A. et al. Modes of Failure in Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis. Angiology. 2022 Sep; 73(8): 712–715. https://doi.org/10.1177/00033197221083724. Epub 2022 Feb 26. PMID: 35220773.

Shoag J., Davis J.A., Corrales-Medina F.F. Venous Thromboembolism in Pediatrics. Pediatr Rev. 2021 Feb; 42(2): 78–89. https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2019-0026. PMID: 33526573.

Gurevich S., Prins K. Balloon pulmonary angioplasty: Not quite the fountain of youth in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2024 Oct; 43(10): 1652–1653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2024.06.016. Epub 2024 Jul 5. PMID: 38972368.

Gönen B., Hanci P., Hatipoğlu O.N. Characteristics of patients with symptomatic and incidental pulmonary thromboembolism. Tuberk Toraks. 2024 Sep; 72(3):179–184. English. https://doi.org/10.5578/tt.202403946. PMID: 39275929.

Freund Y., Cohen-Aubart F., Bloom B. Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Review. JAMA. 2022 Oct 4; 328(13): 1336–1345. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.16815. PMID: 36194215.

Gurevich S., Prins K.W. The evolving role of interventional cardiology in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 Mar; 97(4): E446–E453. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.29146. Epub 2020 Aug 1. PMID: 32738190; PMCID: PMC7854792.

Roy P.M., Sanchez O., Huisman M., Jimenez D. Risk stratification of acute pulmonary embolism. Presse Med. 2024 Sep; 53(3): 104243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2024.104243. Epub 2024 Sep 5. PMID: 39244020.

Shah K.P., Lee C., McBane R.D. et al. Post-Pulmonary Embolism Syndrome-A Diagnostic Dilemma and Challenging Management. Mayo Clin Proc. 2024 Dec; 99(12): 1965–1982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.07.008. Epub 2024 Nov 9. PMID: 39520416.

Bhave A., Dumra H., Bansal S. Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Review. J Assoc Physicians India. 2024 Nov; 72(11): 80–91. https://doi.org/10.59556/japi.72.0737. PMID: 39563127.

Hirakawa K, Yamamoto E, Takashio S, Hanatani S, Araki S, Suzuki S, Kaikita K, Matsushita K, Ogo T, Tsujita K. Balloon pulmonary angioplasty in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Cardiovasc Interv Ther. 2022 Jan; 37(1): 60-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12928-021-00775-6. Epub 2021 Apr 29. PMID: 33928528.

Breen C.J., Kelly G.P., Kernohan W.G. ECG interpretation skill acquisition: A review of learning, teaching and assessment. J Electrocardiol. 2022 Jul-Aug; 73: 125–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2019.03.010. Epub 2019 Apr 12. PMID: 31005264.

Vlahos I., Jacobsen M.C., Godoy M.C. et al. Dual-energy CT in pulmonary vascular disease. Br J Radiol. 2022 Jan 1; 95(1129): 20210699. https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20210699. Epub 2021 Sep 24. PMID: 34538091; PMCID: PMC8722250.

Gopalakrishnan U., Parthinarupothi R.K., Madathil T. Deep learning supported echocardiogram analysis: A comprehensive review. Artif Intell Med. 2024 May; 151: 102866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2024.102866. Epub 2024 Apr 4. PMID: 38593684.

Fan B.E., Lippi G., Favaloro E.J. D-dimer Levels for the exclusion of pulmonary embolism: making sense of international guideline recommendations. J Thromb Haemost. 2024 Mar; 22(3): 604–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtha.2023.12.015. Epub 2023 Dec 20. PMID: 38135252.

Рекомендации ESC по диагностике и лечению острой легочной эмболии, разработанные в сотрудничестве с Европейским респираторным обществом (ERS), 2019. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020; 25(8): 3848. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3848. – EDN NXTZZJ.

Grotta J.C. Intravenous Thrombolysis for Acute Ischemic Stroke. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2023 Apr 1; 29(2): 425–442. https://doi.org/10.1212/CON.0000000000001207. PMID: 37039403.

Huisman M.V., Tromeur C., Le Gal G., Le Roux P.Y., Righini M. Diagnostic management of acute pulmonary embolism. Presse Med. 2024 Sep; 53(3): 104241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2024.104241. Epub 2024 Aug 23. PMID: 39181236.

Roussel M., Bannelier H. Pulmonary embolism: pitfalls, unmet needs, and perspectives in emergency medicine. Eur J Emerg Med. 2024 Jun 1; 31(3): 169–170. https://doi.org/10.1097/MEJ.0000000000001136. Epub 2024 Apr 15. PMID: 38626446.

Spehlmann M.E., Frey N., Müller O.J. Prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism in cancer patients. Herz. 2022 Nov; 45(7): 652–658. English. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-020-04961-9. PMID: 32564097.

Paffenholz P. Thrombembolie-Risikofaktoren und Prophylaxe [Venous thromboembolism: risk factors and prophylaxis]. Aktuelle Urol. 2024 Feb; 55(1): 44–49. German. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2099-8233. Epub 2023 Jun 20. PMID: 37339669.

Onda S., Furukawa K., Haruki K. et al. D-dimer-based screening for early diagnosis of venous thromboembolism after hepatectomy. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2021 May; 406(3): 883–892. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-020-02058-9. Epub 2021 Jan 6. PMID: 33404882.

Brennan F.H. Jr. Diagnosis, Management of, and Return to Play Guidance for Venous Thromboembolism in Athletes. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2022 Apr 1; 21(4): 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000000949. PMID: 35394954.

Marshall S., Tsveybel K., Boukedes S. et al. Limited Effect of Prevention Strategies on Incidence of Clinically Detectable Venous Thromboembolism After Lung Transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2023 Nov; 55(9): 2191–2196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2023.06.015. Epub 2023 Oct 4. PMID: 37802745.

Liu L., Liu Z., Chen X., He S. Thromboembolism in Patients with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Int J Med Sci. 2021 Jan 1; 18(3): 727–735. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.50167. PMID: 33437207; PMCID: PMC7797548.

Kay A.B., Morris D.S., Woller S.C. et al. Trauma patients at risk for venous thromboembolism who undergo routine duplex ultrasound screening experience fewer pulmonary emboli: A prospective randomized trial. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2021 May 1; 90(5): 787–796. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000003104. PMID: 33560104.

Udovenko A., Makogonenko Y., Korolova D. et al. Formation and elimination of soluble fibrin and D-dimer in the bloodstream. Croat Med J. 2023 Dec 31; 64(6): 421–429. https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2023.64.421. PMID: 38168523; PMCID: PMC10797241.

Sebbar E.H., Choukri M. Cardiovascular markers and COVID-19. Mater Today Proc. 2023; 72: 3356–3359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.07.388. Epub 2022 Aug 2. PMID: 35937953; PMCID: PMC9343768.

Denessen E.J., Heuts S., Daemen J.H. et al. High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I and T Kinetics Differ following Coronary Bypass Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clin Chem. 2022 Dec 6; 68(12): 1564–1575. https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/hvac152. PMID: 36366960.

Zhang T., Feng X., Dong J. et al. Cardiac troponin T and autoimmunity in skeletal muscle aging. Geroscience. 2022 Aug; 44(4): 2025–2045. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-022-00513-7. Epub 2022 Jan 15. PMID: 35034279; PMCID: PMC9616986.

Parekumbel Venu A., Rajkumar R., Dinesh Roy D. et al. Association of H-FABP with cardiovascular events: A systematic review. J Cardiovasc Thorac Res. 2024; 16(2): 77–87. https://doi.org/10.34172/jcvtr.33039. Epub 2024 Jun 25. PMID: 39253339; PMCID: PMC11380742.

Mao H.G., Xu X.L., Cao H.Y. et al. H-FABP gene expression and genetic association with meat quality traits in domestic pigeons (Columba livia). Br Poult Sci. 2021 Apr; 62(2): 172–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2020.1839016. Epub 2021 Feb 8. PMID: 33174489.

Xue Q., Kang R., Klionsky D.J. et al. Copper metabolism in cell death and autophagy. Autophagy. 2023 Aug; 19(8): 2175–2195. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2023.2200554. Epub 2023 Apr 16. PMID: 37055935; PMCID: PMC10351475.

Ibrahim N.E., Januzzi J.L. Jr. NT-proBNP Concentrations in the Community: Elevation, Deficiency, and Everything in Between. JACC Heart Fail. 2024 Jan; 12(1): 64–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchf.2023.08.014. Epub 2023 Sep 20. PMID: 37737761.

Ciardullo S., Rea F., Cannistraci R. et al. NT-ProBNP and mortality across the spectrum of glucose tolerance in the general US population. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022 Nov 7; 21(1): 236. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-022-01671-w. PMID: 36344968; PMCID: PMC9641859.

Khosla A., Zhao Y., Mojibian H., Pollak J., Singh I. High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: Management for the Intensivist. J Intensive Care Med. 2023 Dec; 38(12): 1087–1098. https://doi.org/10.1177/08850666231188290. Epub 2023 Jul 16. PMID: 37455352.

Hayssen H., Cires-Drouet R., Englum B. et al. Systematic review of venous thromboembolism risk categories derived from Caprini score. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2022 Nov; 10(6): 1401–1409.e7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvsv.2022.05.003. Epub 2022 Aug 2. PMID: 35926802; PMCID: PMC9783939.

Chowdhury J.M., Brown P., Kasarabada A. Risk stratification of pulmonary embolism. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2023 Sep 1; 29(5): 363–369. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCP.0000000000000998. Epub 2023 Jul 13. PMID: 37439090.

Leiva O., Alviar C., Khandhar S. et al. Catheter-based therapy for high-risk or intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism: death and re-hospitalization. Eur Heart J. 2024 Jun 7; 45(22): 1988–1998. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae184. PMID: 38573048.

Maraziti G., Cimini L.A., Becattini C. Risk stratification to optimize the management of acute pulmonary embolism. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2022 May; 20(5): 377–387. https://doi.org/10.1080/14779072.2022.2077194. Epub 2022 Jun 8. PMID: 35544707.

Klok F.A., Ageno W., Ay C. et al. Optimal follow-up after acute pulmonary embolism: a position paper of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Pulmonary Circulation and Right Ventricular Function, in collaboration with the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology, endorsed by the European Respiratory Society. Eur Heart J. 2022 Jan 25; 43(3): 183–189. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab816. PMID: 34875048; PMCID: PMC8790766.

Klok F.A., Barco S., Bertoletti L., Bhalla S., Dubois S., Le Gal G., Haramati L.B., van Hooidonk E., Humbert M., Konstantinides S.V., Lang I.M. et al. Optimal approach to performing and reporting computed tomography angiography for suspected acute pulmonary embolism: a clinical consensus statement of the ESC Working Group on Pulmonary Circulation & Right Ventricular Function, the Fleischner Society, the Association for Acute CardioVascular Care (ACVC) and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) of the ESC, endorsed by European Respiratory Society (ERS), Asian Society of Thoracic Radiology (ASTR), European Society of Thoracic Imaging (ESTI), and Society of Thoracic Radiology (STR). Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2025 Jun 30; 26(7): 1085-1098. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jeaf050. PMID: 40457988.

Тюрин В.П., Пронин А.Г. Сопоставление критериев стратификации риска смерти при тромбоэмболии легочной артерии с учетом объема поражения легочных артерий. Международный журнал сердца и сосудистых заболеваний. 2018; 18: 36-45. – EDN IQMFTR.

Тронина О.А., Гендлин Г.Е., Сторожаков Г.И. Тромбоэмболия легочной артерии. Атмосфера. Новости кардиологии. 2009; 4. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tromboemboliya-legochnoy-arterii-2?ysclid=mkp1qg5me1116230529.

Комаров А.Л. Современные подходы к стратификации риска при выборе оптимальной стратегии обследования и раннего лечения больных с тромбоэмболией легочной артерии. Терапевтический архив. 2025; 4: 301-305. https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2025.04.203166. – EDN TUPARF.